Issue 124 · July 28, 2026
The Undertow of Place
Theme: Terroir Pulls Back
Eight bottles shaped by the landscapes beneath them — where geography, geology, and climate quietly steer every sip toward something unmistakably rooted.

There are bottles that taste like decisions — a distiller's recipe, a blender's hand, a winemaker's philosophy. And then there are bottles that taste like somewhere. The kind where the land itself seems to exert a gravitational pull on the liquid, drawing it toward mineral, toward smoke, toward fruit that could only come from one hillside. That undertow is what we're chasing today.
From Kentucky limestone water to Islay peat bogs, from volcanic Jalisco highlands to windswept Galician coast, today's eight selections are bound by the quiet insistence of place. Each one carries the signature of its origin in ways that no recipe alone could replicate.
Today's aroma focus follows terroir's thread through each category — from the earthy minerals and green grass of place-driven spirits to the cedar and volcanic minerality of wines shaped by geology. Train your nose to identify these markers of origin.
Don’t see your special bottle? Request a review at reviews.schoolofwineandspirits.com/request-review — we’ll get to it. See every bottle we’ve reviewed to date at reviews.schoolofwineandspirits.com.
Bourbon Maker's Mark Wood Finishing Series 2024 Limited Release
Crafted at the Maker's Mark Distillery on Star Hill Farm in Loretto, Kentucky, where Bill Samuels Sr. chose the site in 1953 for its iron-free limestone spring water and rolling hills of grain country.
Classification: Kentucky Straight Bourbon Whiskey
Brand: Maker's Mark
Distillery: Maker's Mark Distillery
Proof: 109.1 (54.55% ABV)
Age: NAS
Color: Burnished copper with mahogany edges
MSRP: $60–$75
Mash Bill: 70% Red Winter Wheat, 16% Corn, 14% Malted Barley (approximate wheated bill)
Barrel Type: New American Oak with custom toasted stave finishing
Wheated: Yes
Nose: Toasted oak and caramel lead, followed by a wave of dried cherry and vanilla custard. A faint thread of wheat sweetness emerges with time, supported by baking spice.
Palate: Rich and layered with butterscotch, charred wood, and dark fruit. The mouthfeel is viscous without being heavy, carrying notes of leather, brown sugar, and a dusting of cocoa powder into the mid-palate.
Finish: Long and warming, with oak tannins balanced by caramel sweetness. Cherry and wheat linger on the exhale.
Cocktail — Copper Current — 2 oz Maker's Mark Wood Finishing Series · 0.75 oz Demerara syrup · 2 dashes Angostura bitters · 1 dash orange bitters · Stir over ice, strain into rocks glass with large cube, express orange peel.
Pair with: The caramelized sorghum glaze mirrors the bourbon's butterscotch while the pork's smoky fat stands up to the charred oak finish. Serve with pickled ramps for acidity.
Scotch Whisky Bunnahabhain Stiùireadair Islay Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Built in 1881 at the northernmost tip of Islay, Bunnahabhain sits where the Sound of Islay meets the open Atlantic, its warehouses battered by salt winds that quietly shape every cask maturing inside.
Classification: Islay Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Brand: Bunnahabhain
Distillery: Bunnahabhain Distillery
Proof: 92.6 (46.3% ABV)
Age: NAS
Color: Rich amber with warm gold highlights
MSRP: $40–$55
Region: Islay
Mash Bill: 100% Malted Barley
Distillation: Double distilled in traditional copper pot stills
Maturation: Predominantly first and second-fill sherry casks
Cask Type: Sherry casks (Oloroso and PX)
Peat Level (PPM): Unpeated (1-2 ppm)
Chill-Filtered: Non-chill filtered
Nose: Dried fruit and sherry nuttiness open the nose, followed by sea salt and a faint maritime breeze. Notes of honey and dark chocolate develop slowly, with a whisper of smoke well in the background.
Palate: Sherry-forward with dried fig, toasted hazelnut, and salted caramel. The texture is creamy and slightly waxy, with clove spice and a mineral quality that speaks directly to its coastal origin.
Finish: Medium-long with lingering dried fruit, a gentle tannic grip from the sherry cask influence, and a final saline note.
Cocktail — Helmsman's Old Fashioned — 2 oz Bunnahabhain Stiùireadair · 0.5 oz Pedro Ximénez sherry · 1 dash Angostura bitters · Stir with ice, strain over large cube, garnish with an orange twist.
Pair with: The briny sweetness of seared scallops echoes the whisky's maritime salinity, while brown butter and toasted hazelnuts align with its sherry-cask nuttiness. Finish with a squeeze of lemon.
Irish Whiskey Waterford Ballykilcavan Edition 3.1 Single Malt Irish Whiskey
Distilled at the former Guinness brewery in Waterford using barley from the Ballykilcavan estate in County Laois, where the Walsh family has farmed the same land since the 1600s.
Classification: Single Malt Irish Whiskey
Brand: Waterford
Distillery: Waterford Distillery
Proof: 100 (50% ABV)
Age: NAS
Color: Pale gold with a slight green tint
MSRP: $75–$95
Mash Bill: 100% Irish-grown malted barley (Ballykilcavan farm, County Laois)
Distillation: Double distilled in copper pot stills
Maturation: Predominantly first-fill American oak bourbon casks with a portion of French oak
Chill-Filtered: Non-chill filtered, no artificial coloring
Nose: Fresh-cut barley and green apple lead, with a floral honeyed quality reminiscent of wildflower meadows. Light touches of vanilla and a gentle earthy minerality ground the experience.
Palate: Creamy malt with orchard fruit and a pronounced terroir-driven mineral quality. Green grass, honey, and peach flesh make up the mid-palate, with gentle vanilla from the oak. There's a lively tension between sweetness and earthiness that keeps you engaged.
Finish: Medium length with lingering barley sweetness, a clean cereal note, and a mineral tang on the very end.
Pair with: The tangy creaminess of Irish goat cheese bridges the whiskey's malt and mineral character, while wildflower honey amplifies the floral notes. Serve on sourdough toast with fresh thyme.
Tequila Cascahuín Plata 48
Fourth-generation distiller Salvador Rosales Trejo crafts Cascahuín at NOM 1123 in El Arenal, where mature Valles agaves are cooked in masonry ovens, milled traditionally, and fermented with native yeasts — a rare unbroken thread of family tequila-making stretching back to 1904.
Classification: Tequila Blanco (100% Agave)
Brand: Cascahuín
Distillery: Destilería Cascahuín (Rosales family)
Proof: 96 proof (48% ABV)
Age: NAS (Unaged)
Color: Crystal clear, water-bright
MSRP: $55
Agave: 100% Blue Weber Agave (Agave tequilana), mature Valles-region plants
Cooking Method: Agaves cooked in masonry (mampostería) ovens; roller mill extraction; open-air fermentation with wild/native yeasts including bagasse; double-distilled in small stainless steel pot stills with copper coils; bottled unaged at 48% ABV without reduction to standard proof.
NOM: NOM 1123
Additives Free: Yes
Nose: A vivid burst of cooked agave fiber leads, layered with wet river stone, crushed black pepper, and bright lime zest. Underneath, subtle notes of green olive brine, damp earth, and a whisper of eucalyptus signal the untamed volcanic soil of El Arenal.
Palate: Full-bodied and oily, with an assertive rush of roasted agave, white pepper, and grapefruit pith. Mid-palate reveals mineral salinity, fresh-cut grass, and a touch of anise, all buoyed by the higher proof without ever burning. There's a raw, almost saline vegetality that speaks directly of the soil.
Finish: Long and structured, drying with lingering pepper, citrus oil, and a chalky mineral echo. The extra ABV gives it grip and clarity that lower-proof blancos simply can't match.
Cocktail — The Arenal Highball — 1.5 oz Cascahuín Plata 48, 0.5 oz fresh lime juice, 0.25 oz agave syrup, top with chilled mineral water (4 oz). Build in a tall glass over a single large ice spear, gently stir, garnish with a grapefruit peel expressed and dropped in.
Pair with: Grilled octopus with smoked paprika, lemon, and Castelvetrano olives — the tequila's salinity and pepper mirror the char while its citrus lifts the richness.
Awards: Consistently ranked among the top blancos by tequila critics and forums such as Tequila Matchmaker; celebrated in the 2020s craft tequila renaissance for terroir-driven purity.
Gin Bruichladdich The Botanist Islay Dry Gin Cask Aged
Distilled in the Lomond still nicknamed 'Ugly Betty' at Bruichladdich on Islay's western shore, using 22 botanicals foraged by hand from the island's bogs, dunes, and shoreline by botanist Richard Colville.
Classification: Cask-Aged Islay Dry Gin
Brand: The Botanist
Distillery: Bruichladdich Distillery
Proof: 92 (46% ABV)
Age: NAS
Color: Soft pale straw with golden edges
MSRP: $55–$70
Style: Cask-Aged Islay Dry Gin
Botanicals: Juniper, chamomile, meadowsweet, wild thyme, orris root, coriander, lemon balm, mugwort, elder, gorse, creeping thistle, white clover, sweet cicely, hawthorn, spearmint, apple mint, water mint, wood sage, tansy, bog myrtle, heather, birch
Base Spirit: Neutral grain spirit
Distillation: Slow distillation in a unique Lomond pot still ('Ugly Betty') with 22 hand-foraged Islay botanicals
Nose: Herbal juniper and meadowsweet give way to chamomile and a subtle vanilla oakiness from cask resting. Floral notes of wild thyme and a hint of lemon zest add brightness against the soft woody backdrop.
Palate: Creamy texture with a gentle peppery warmth. The 22 hand-foraged Islay botanicals shine through — juniper remains prominent but shares space with orris root, coriander, and an almost waxy, resinous quality. Faint vanilla from the wood rests beneath without dominating.
Finish: Long and gently warming, with juniper, meadowsweet, and a final whisper of vanilla-tinged wood.
Cocktail — Islay Martini — 2.5 oz The Botanist Cask Aged · 0.5 oz Dolin Blanc vermouth · 1 dash orange bitters · Stir with ice for 30 seconds, strain into a chilled coupe, garnish with a lemon twist.
Pair with: The gentle smoke of the trout and the richness of the rillettes match the gin's cask-aged depth, while crème fraîche and fresh dill echo the herbal botanicals. Serve with oatcakes.
Rum Foursquare Sovereignty Exceptional Cask Selection
Blended and bottled by fourth-generation master distiller Richard Seale at the Foursquare Distillery in St. Philip, Barbados, where the tropical heat accelerates cask interaction and concentrates flavor at a pace unmatched in cooler climates.
Classification: Exceptional Cask Selection Single Blended Rum
Brand: Foursquare
Distillery: Foursquare Distillery
Proof: 124 (62% ABV)
Age: 14 Year
Color: Deep mahogany with auburn highlights
MSRP: $90–$130
Base Ingredients: Barbados molasses
Distillation: Blend of pot still and column still distillates
Nose: Rich toffee and dark chocolate immediately assert themselves, followed by dried stone fruit and well-worn leather. Beneath that, toasted oak and espresso notes emerge with time, alongside a hint of orange peel.
Palate: Full-bodied and intensely concentrated. Layers of molasses, roasted coffee, and bittersweet chocolate coat the palate, with dried fig and tobacco leaf building at the center. Despite the proof, the texture is remarkably polished — dense but not hot. A rum that demands to be sipped slowly.
Finish: Exceptionally long with lingering dark chocolate, charred oak, tobacco, and a final note of caramelized orange.
Pair with: The torte's bittersweet intensity mirrors the rum's cocoa and coffee depth, while espresso cream amplifies the roasted notes. A pinch of Maldon salt on top bridges the rum's oak tannins.
Red Wine Niepoort Charme Douro DOC 2020
Crafted by fifth-generation winemaker Dirk Niepoort from old-vine Touriga Nacional and field blends grown on steep schist terraces in the Cima Corgo and Douro Superior sub-regions of northern Portugal.
Classification: Douro DOC Red Wine
Brand: Niepoort
ABV: 13.5%
Primary Varietal: Touriga Nacional
Blend: Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, field blend old vines
Vineyards: Old-vine terraced vineyards in Cima Corgo and Douro Superior on schist soils
Maturation: Partial whole-bunch fermentation, gentle extraction, aged in large used French oak
Color: Deep ruby with violet rim
MSRP: $55–$75
Nose: Dark cherry and violet lead, with crushed slate minerality and a subtle herbal quality. Beneath the fruit sits a thread of cedar and graphite, with a faint floral lift that adds elegance.
Palate: Medium to full-bodied with fine-grained tannins. Blackcurrant and cherry are interwoven with cedar and a stony mineral quality that speaks directly to the Douro's schist terraces. There's a savory undertone — almost gamey — that adds complexity without heaviness.
Finish: Long and structured, with cherry, cedar, and a violet-scented minerality that lingers beautifully.
Pair with: The rich, slow-cooked beef mirrors the wine's depth and tannin structure, while the olive tapenade's savory brininess plays against the Douro's mineral backbone. Serve with roasted root vegetables.
Awards: 92 points, Wine Advocate
White Wine Envínate Benje Blanco Tenerife DO 2023
Made by the Envínate collective from ungrafted, pre-phylloxera Listán Blanco vines growing at 800 meters elevation on the volcanic north slope of Mount Teide in Tenerife, where black lava ash and Atlantic winds shape a wine of startling mineral intensity.
Classification: Tenerife DO White Wine
Brand: Envínate
ABV: 12.5%
Primary Varietal: Listán Blanco
Blend: Listán Blanco with small portions of other indigenous varieties
Vineyards: Ungrafted pre-phylloxera vines at 600-1000m elevation on volcanic soils, north slope of Tenerife
Vinification: Hand-harvested, whole-cluster pressed, spontaneous fermentation, aged on fine lees in used French oak and concrete
Color: Pale straw with greenish-gold reflections
MSRP: $25–$35
Nose: Lemon zest and crushed basalt lead, with green apple and a saline, almost oceanic quality. Faint notes of white flowers and fresh herbs emerge with airing.
Palate: Taut and mineral-driven with electric acidity. Citrus pith and green apple are framed by a pronounced volcanic mineral character — chalky, almost smoky — that gives the wine a texture more associated with fine Chablis. The mid-palate offers subtle honeyed weight without sacrificing tension.
Finish: Clean and persistent, with lingering lemon, mineral tang, and a faintly herbal exhale.
Pair with: The Canarian classic of wrinkled salt-crusted potatoes and charred octopus echoes the wine's saline minerality and volcanic terroir. Serve with mojo verde for herbal contrast.
Train Your Nose: Today's Aroma Spotlight
Today's aroma focus follows terroir's thread through each category — from the earthy minerals and green grass of place-driven spirits to the cedar and volcanic minerality of wines shaped by geology. Train your nose to identify these markers of origin.
Each product in today's lineup connects to a specific aroma profile you can train with your kit. Whether it's the charred oak of the bourbon, the coastal brine of the scotch, or the agave earthiness of the tequila — your nose is the instrument. Use the kit references below to isolate each aroma before your next pour, then see if you catch it in the glass.
Today's Kit Reference
| Today's Product | Key Aromas | Train With |
|---|---|---|
| Maker's Mark Wood Finishing Series 2024 Limited Release (Bourbon) | Caramel, Charred Oak, Cherry, Wheat, Butterscotch | Bourbon Kit |
| Bunnahabhain Stiùireadair Islay Single Malt Scotch Whisky (Scotch Whisky) | Dried Fruit, Nut (Hazelnut), Honey, Clove Spice, Cocoa (Dark) | Whisky Kit |
| Waterford Ballykilcavan Edition 3.1 Single Malt Irish Whiskey (Irish Whiskey) | Green (Cut Grass), Honey, Peach, Vanilla, Earthy | Whiskey Kit |
| Cascahuín Plata 48 (Tequila) | Agave (Cooked), Citrus (Lemon, Lime, Orange, Grapefruit), Pepper, Earth (Mineral, Soil Notes), Grass, Herbal (Mint, Thyme, Eucalyptus) | Tequila Kit |
| Bruichladdich The Botanist Islay Dry Gin Cask Aged (Gin) | Juniper (Herbaceous/Waxy), Meadowsweet, Vanilla, Chamomile, Orris Root | Gin Kit |
| Foursquare Sovereignty Exceptional Cask Selection (Rum) | Toffee, Chocolate, Leather, Oak, Coffee, Orange | Rum Kit |
| Niepoort Charme Douro DOC 2020 (Red Wine) | Cherry, Violet, Cedar, Blackcurrant, Gamey | Wine Kit |
| Envínate Benje Blanco Tenerife DO 2023 (White Wine) | Citrus (Generic), Apple (Green), Honey, Green (Cut Grass), Mint | Wine Kit |
Explore the School of Wine and Spirits
These aromas of place are exactly what the School of Wine and Spirits Aroma Kit is designed to help you isolate and recognize. Our Aroma Masterclass Kits are designed to teach it to you, one aroma at a time.
Our books on Amazon go deeper into the science and history behind every sip — from America's Spirit, Scotland's Spirit, Ireland's Spirit, The Ultimate Northern Italian Wine Journey, The Tequila y Mezcal Revolution, Chablis, and Côte d'Or pocket guides.
Explore our Aroma Masterclass kits and books at schoolofwineandspirits.com
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When you can name the land in a glass, you've learned to taste what no label can teach you.
Know someone who'd love this? Forward this newsletter or share the link — and reply with your own tasting notes. We read every one.
Until tomorrow's pour — cheers.
Robert R. Mohr, CPA, CGMA, WSET Level 3, WSG Certified Spirits Specialist — author of America's Spirit, Scotland's Spirit, Ireland's Spirit, The Ultimate Northern Italian Wine Journey, The Tequila y Mezcal Revolution, The Definitive Pocket Guide to Chablis, The Definitive Pocket Guide to the Côte d'Or, and Strategic Tuning. Published author of the Aroma Academy Tequila/Mezcal and Distiller's training kits.
The Still & The Vine is a daily publication of the School of Wine and Spirits.

Maker's Mark Wood Finishing Series 2024 Limited Release
Maker's Mark
This limited release demonstrates the distillery's skill with custom stave finishing, coaxing complexity from their signature wheated mash bill. It's confident bourbon that rewards patience. A strong argument for what Loretto limestone and local grain can become.

Bunnahabhain Stiùireadair Islay Single Malt Scotch Whisky
Bunnahabhain
Bunnahabhain is Islay's quiet contrarian — unpeated by default, letting its coastal position do the talking. Stiùireadair (Gaelic for 'helmsman') showcases the distillery's house style: sherried richness tempered by sea air. A masterclass in understated Islay character.

Waterford Ballykilcavan Edition 3.1 Single Malt Irish Whiskey
Waterford
Waterford's obsessive focus on single-farm barley provenance makes each edition a terroir experiment. The Ballykilcavan 3.1 draws from a 14th-generation farm in County Laois, and the result is whiskey that tastes genuinely of a specific place. It challenges the idea that terroir belongs only to wine.

Bruichladdich The Botanist Islay Dry Gin Cask Aged
The Botanist
Taking the already place-driven Botanist and resting it in ex-Bruichladdich casks brings a new dimension. The wood doesn't overpower — it deepens. This is a gin that insists on its Islay identity at every turn, from wild botanicals foraged on the island to the whisky casks that finish the job.

Foursquare Sovereignty Exceptional Cask Selection
Foursquare
Richard Seale's Exceptional Cask series continues to set the benchmark for aged Barbadian rum. Sovereignty at 14 years balances power and refinement in a way that few spirits at this proof achieve. The Barbadian climate's intensity of maturation is the quiet force — what takes scotch 25 years happens here in half the time.

Niepoort Charme Douro DOC 2020
Niepoort
Dirk Niepoort has spent decades proving the Douro can produce world-class table wine, not just port. Charme is his flagship argument — a blend of old-vine indigenous grapes that captures the Douro's schist-and-altitude terroir with precision. This 2020 is taut, layered, and built for years of evolution.

Envínate Benje Blanco Tenerife DO 2023
Envínate
Envínate is a collective of four young winemakers obsessed with forgotten terroirs of Spain, and their Tenerife project may be the most thrilling. Benje Blanco channels the volcanic soils of the island's north slope — pre-phylloxera Listán Blanco vines rooted in black lava ash at altitude. The result is unlike any other white wine on your shelf.

Cascahuín Plata 48
Cascahuín
One of the most transparent expressions of lowland terroir on the market — Cascahuín Plata 48 strips away every softening influence and lets the agave, the soil, and the still speak plainly. Essential for any serious blanco flight.
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